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1 трясти
1) (вн.; шатать, колебать) shake (d)трясти́ я́блоню — shake an apple tree; ( вызывать падение плодов) shake the apples down
трясти́ кому́-л ру́ку — shake smb's hand
2) (тв.; качать или махать какой-л частью тела) shake (d), toss (d)трясти́ голово́й (о лошади) — toss its head
трясти́ гри́вой — toss its mane
3) разг. безл. (вызывать тряску при езде, в полёте) joltв пово́зке трясёт — the carriage jolts
в доро́ге си́льно трясло́ — it was a bumpy ride
4) разг. (вн.; вытрясать) shake out (d)трясти́ ковёр — shake out a carpet
5) безл. (вн. от; вызывать дрожь)его́ трясёт от хо́лода — he is shivering with cold
его́ трясёт от стра́ха — he is trembling / quaking with fear
меня́ про́сто трясёт от зло́сти при ви́де э́того — it really infuriates me, it makes my blood boil
6) безл. разг. ( о землетрясениях)в э́том райо́не ча́сто трясёт — (earth)quakes are frequent here, the earth quakes frequently here
7) разг. (вызывать неурядицы, нестабильность) unsettle (d), perturb (d), derange (d)инфля́ция трясёт всю эконо́мику — the whole economy is unsettled by inflation
ры́нки трясёт безл. — the markets are badly unsettled
8) прост. (сов. потря́сти) (вн.; вымогать или добывать деньги у кого-л) squeeze (d), bleed (d); sweat [swet] (d) sl; shake (d) down амер.они трясли́ ме́лких ла́вочников — they squeezed [shook down амер.] small shopowners for money
••трясти́ как гру́шу — shake (d) like a tree
трясти́ голово́й (в знак несогласия) — shake one's head
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